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Which system often combines elements of both socialism and capitalism?

  1. Communism

  2. Mixed economy

  3. Free market

  4. Monopoly

The correct answer is: Mixed economy

A mixed economy is characterized by the combination of elements from both socialism and capitalism. In a mixed economy, the government plays a significant role in regulating the economy and may provide certain services or safety nets, reflecting socialist principles. At the same time, private ownership and market forces also drive production and economic decisions, showcasing capitalist traits. This system allows for a balance between the efficiency and innovation often associated with capitalism and the social welfare benefits typically linked to socialism. By blending these two approaches, a mixed economy aims to address the shortcomings of each system individually, promoting economic growth while also striving to ensure equity and social welfare for its citizens.