HISET Social Studies Practice

What was the main focus of the Hundred Years War?

1. Territorial disputes between different kingdoms

2. Increasing the power of the Catholic Church

3. The struggle for the French crown

4. A conflict over maritime trade routes

The correct answer is: The struggle for the French crown

The main focus of the Hundred Years War was indeed the struggle for the French crown. This protracted series of conflicts, lasting from 1337 to 1453, primarily involved England and France and centered around territorial claims and legitimate succession to the French throne. The war stemmed from ongoing disputes between the English monarchy, particularly under Edward III, and the French royal family, particularly regarding claims to the crown of France. Throughout the conflict, various battles and political maneuvers were aimed at establishing control over France and determining who rightfully held the title of king. Key figures like Joan of Arc emerged during this time, rallying French forces and underscoring the nationalistic feelings surrounding the crown's legitimacy. While some other factors such as territorial disputes may have played a role, they were largely interconnected with the overarching goal of securing or contesting the French crown. The Catholic Church's influence and maritime trade routes were indeed important in various historical contexts, but they were not the central focus of this specific war.