HISET Social Studies Practice

What was a lasting legacy of the Zhou Dynasty?

1. An emphasis on warfare

2. The introduction of the market economy

3. A political order with hierarchical structure

4. The creation of the first alphabet

The correct answer is: A political order with hierarchical structure

The lasting legacy of the Zhou Dynasty is indeed best characterized by a political order with a hierarchical structure. This dynasty established a feudal system that organized society into layers of nobility, local lords, and peasants, which served to consolidate power and maintain order throughout their vast territories. This hierarchical political structure influenced subsequent Chinese dynasties and governance, providing a model for later imperial rule and bureaucratic organization. The emphasis on structured governance and the role of vassals and landholders were pivotal in shaping not only the political landscape during the Zhou Dynasty but also the governance models that would follow throughout Chinese history. While other options may touch upon significant aspects of history or economy, the hierarchical political system stands out as a central and enduring legacy of the Zhou.