HISET Social Studies Practice

What is a key feature of the religion of Judaism?

1. A polytheistic belief system

2. A sacred text known as the Old Testament

3. A focus on the worship of multiple deities

4. A significant emphasis on ritual sacrifices

The correct answer is: A sacred text known as the Old Testament

Judaism is characterized by its monotheistic belief system, centered on the worship of one God. A key feature of Judaism is its sacred text, known as the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, which is sometimes referred to as the Old Testament in Christian contexts. This text includes the Torah, which consists of the first five books, and contains foundational stories, laws, and teachings that guide Jewish beliefs, practices, and identity. The role of the Hebrew Bible in Judaism is fundamental; it not only outlines the ethical and moral principles that Jewish people are expected to follow but also serves as the historical record of the Jewish people. This centrality of the sacred text distinguishes Judaism and emphasizes its commitment to a singular divine covenant with God, rather than a belief system that encompasses multiple deities or a focus on ritual sacrifices, which are not as central to contemporary Jewish practice.