HISET Social Studies Practice

What does the term progressivism predominantly refer to?

1. A movement aimed at increasing democracy by curbing corporate power

2. A political philosophy advocating for less government

3. A campaign for isolationist policies

4. An approach focused on traditional values

The correct answer is: A movement aimed at increasing democracy by curbing corporate power

The term progressivism predominantly refers to a movement aimed at increasing democracy by curbing corporate power. Progressivism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the challenges posed by industrialization, urbanization, and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few individuals and corporations. Advocates of progressivism sought reforms to combat corruption in government, improve labor conditions, protect consumers, and ensure greater economic and social equity. This movement emphasized the need for governmental intervention to address societal issues and promote democratic principles. By advocating for policies that enhance voter participation and reduce the influence of corporations on politics, progressivism aimed to create a more equitable society where the voices of ordinary citizens could be amplified. This approach contrasted significantly with other ideologies that favored minimal government involvement or traditionalism, focusing instead on reform and active engagement in democracy.