Score Big on HISET Social Studies 2026 – Challenge Yourself and Win!

Question: 1 / 400

What significant legal principle was established in Gideon v Wainwright?

State courts must provide counsel for poor defendants

The significant legal principle established in Gideon v. Wainwright is that state courts are required to provide counsel for defendants who cannot afford an attorney in criminal cases. This decision is rooted in the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to counsel, and extends this right to state courts through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. The case arose when Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with a crime and could not afford an attorney, leading him to represent himself at trial. He argued that his conviction was unconstitutional because he was denied legal representation. The Supreme Court agreed, ensuring that the right to a fair trial would include access to legal counsel for all individuals, regardless of their financial situation. This landmark ruling has had a profound impact on the judicial system, reinforcing the principle of fairness in legal proceedings.

Get further explanation with Examzify DeepDiveBeta

Judicial Review is necessary for all state courts

All defendants must be represented by a private attorney

Defendants do not have the right to an attorney

Next Question

Report this question

Download HISET Social Studies Practice PDF Study Guide
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy