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The primary objective of the Stamp Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1765, was to impose taxes on printed goods. This was a significant move by the British government to generate revenue from the American colonies, specifically through the taxation of everyday items such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards, all of which required a special stamp to verify that the tax had been paid.

The widespread unpopularity of the Stamp Act among the colonists stemmed from the fact that it was a direct tax and sparked considerable protests, ultimately leading to a greater sense of American identity and unity against British policies. This act was viewed as a violation of the principle of "no taxation without representation," as the colonists had no representatives in the British Parliament to advocate for their interests.

While the other options refer to important aspects of colonial life and governance, they do not specifically address the main aim of the Stamp Act. Regulating trade, establishing governance, and raising military funds were concerns of the British, but they did not encompass the direct nature of the tax imposed by the Stamp Act. This act was tailored to directly generate revenue from the colonies through taxation on printed materials, marking it as a pivotal moment in the lead-up to the American Revolution.